Auth bypass in Smub Easy Digital Downloads – Ecommerce Payments And Subscriptions Made
CVE-2026-120538
The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass leading to administrator account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.2. During a PayPal guest checkout, the email address entered in the guest-checkout field is trusted as proof of identity: edd_get_purchase_form_user() binds the new guest order to an existing WordPress user purely on an email-address match, rewriting the order's user_id to that user's ID. The PayPal capture sink PurchaseUser::maybe_log_in_after_capture() then looked the user up by the order email (get_user_by( 'email', $order->email )) and, when $order->user_id equalled that user's ID (which the email-binding step guarantees), issued an authenticated session with wp_set_auth_cookie(). An unauthenticated attacker who starts a guest checkout using an administrator's email address (where that administrator has no existing EDD customer record) and completes the PayPal purchase flow therefore receives an authenticated session as that administrator — a full account takeover. The same sink is reachable through the standard PayPal checkout and the REST UnbrandedCard and Fastlane flows.
Vulnerability class: Broken Authentication
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f4250328-6d6c-4eb1-9ef2-33477…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/u…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/c…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/o…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/src/Gatewa…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/easy-digital-downloads/tags/3.7.0/includes/g…
- wordpress.org/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-120538?
- CVE-2026-120538 is a high-severity vulnerability in Smub Easy Digital Downloads – Ecommerce Payments And Subscriptions Made, classified under Improper Authentication. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2026-11-03.
- How severe is CVE-2026-120538?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.