Vulnerability in @Hapi Joi
CVE-2026-118772
joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.
Vulnerability class: ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Affected products
- @Hapi Joi — versions >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1
- Hapijs Joi — versions >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1, >= 18.0.0, < 18.3.1
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/hapijs/joi/security/advisories/GHSA-4528-x5fx-h6hg
- github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3162
- github.com/hapijs/joi/pull/3163
- github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/03dc1d909818503b06240dadc81e9227ed2649cf
- github.com/hapijs/joi/commit/807858d7480f5075b0610817e3e44230890fb18e
- github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v17.13.9
- github.com/hapijs/joi/releases/tag/v18.3.1
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-118772?
- CVE-2026-118772 is a high-severity vulnerability in @Hapi Joi, classified under Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-10-29.
- How severe is CVE-2026-118772?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.