Vulnerability in @Hapi Joi

CVE-2026-118772

joi is a schema description language and data validator for JavaScript. From 17.1.1 until 17.13.9 and 18.3.1, the Joi.string().email({ multiple: true }) rule uses a separator regular expression whose leading whitespace quantifier is retried at every position in a long whitespace run that contains no separator, causing quadratic work during String.prototype.split. The behavior applies to the default separator and every custom separator. Applications that validate attacker-controlled values with the multiple option and no effective prior length limit can have the Node.js event loop blocked for seconds by one request, preventing other work. A .max() rule is not sufficient when abortEarly: false allows the email rule to run after the maximum-length check fails. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 17.13.9 and 18.3.1.

Vulnerability class: ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)

Published .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.

Affected products

  • @Hapi Joi — versions >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1
  • Hapijs Joi — versions >= 16.0.0, <= 17.1.1, >= 18.0.0, < 18.3.1

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-118772?
CVE-2026-118772 is a high-severity vulnerability in @Hapi Joi, classified under Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-10-29.
How severe is CVE-2026-118772?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.