RCE in Dynamics365ninja D365fo-Mcp-Server
CVE-2026-114123
D365 F&O MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol server for querying Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations X++ code and metadata. Prior to version 1.11.0, the officially documented Azure one-click deployment uses infrastructure/azuredeploy.json and infrastructure/main.bicep to default the apiKey parameter to an empty string and pass it to the App Service API_KEY setting. With API_KEY unset or empty, src/middleware/apiKeyAuth.ts passes requests through without authentication, while src/index.ts binds the HTTP listener to 0.0.0.0 by default. If the deployer leaves the optional key blank and does not add separate network restrictions or upstream authentication, the resulting public App Service allows unauthenticated JSON-RPC tools/call requests to /mcp. The deployment's MCP_SERVER_MODE=read-only setting does not prevent anonymous access to read/search tools, including search, get_object_info, batch_get_info, extension_info, security_info, find_references, and find_event_handlers, exposing indexed proprietary X++ source snippets and metadata. Exposed information can include business logic, extension and event-handler wiring, security-role and privilege structure, and labels originally indexed from PackagesLocalDirectory. Deployments protected by a configured API key, effective upstream authentication, or network restrictions preventing attacker access are outside this unauthenticated exposure scenario. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.0.
Vulnerability class: Broken Authentication
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Affected products
- Dynamics365ninja D365fo-Mcp-Server — versions < 1.11.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/dynamics365ninja/d365fo-mcp-server/commit/384394a81e1c6c1e0149586203…
- github.com/dynamics365ninja/d365fo-mcp-server/commit/e70bd051f817ebb652d664b10a…
- github.com/dynamics365ninja/d365fo-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.11.0
- github.com/dynamics365ninja/d365fo-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-8764-fh3…
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-114123?
- CVE-2026-114123 is a high-severity vulnerability in Dynamics365ninja D365fo-Mcp-Server, classified under Missing Authentication for Critical Function. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-10-21.
- How severe is CVE-2026-114123?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.