RCE in Netgate Pfsense Ce
CVE-2026-111229
pfSense CE 2.7.0 through 2.9.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in services_captiveportal_hasync.php that allows users with only the Captive Portal HA privilege to execute commands as root. Attackers can set backwardsyncip to a malicious XMLRPC server returning connected_users with shell metacharacters in ip or mac fields, which captiveportal_load_pfctl passes unescaped to a pfctl shell command.
Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.2 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/abraxas/pfsense-cp-ha-pfctl (technical-description, exploit)
- abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers (technical-description)
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/et… (technical-description)
- github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/us… (technical-description)
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.0-through-2.9.0-command-inj… (third-party-advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-111229?
- CVE-2026-111229 is a high-severity vulnerability in Netgate Pfsense Ce, classified under OS Command Injection. CVSS score: 7.2/10. Published 2026-10-15.
- How severe is CVE-2026-111229?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.2 out of 10.