XSS in Pfefferle Webmention
CVE-2026-111109
The Webmention plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Open Graph og:title meta tag of a webmention source URL in versions up to, and including, 5.10.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization: Meta::add_properties() maps og:title to the Item::name property, but Item has no concrete set_name() method, so Item::__call() stores the value raw while sibling set_content()/set_summary() paths route through webmention_sanitize_html(); Item::get_content() then falls back to the raw name when content and summary are empty, and Receiver::process() explicitly removes the core wp_filter_kses / wp_filter_post_kses hooks on pre_comment_content before calling wp_new_comment(), so the payload is persisted to comment_content as-is. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page, after an administrator approves the resulting pending webmention comment. Successful exploitation additionally requires an action by an administrator — the attacker cannot trigger the vulnerability on their own.
Vulnerability class: XSS (Cross-Site Scripting)
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 6.1 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.003 (20.5th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 21st percentile — 20.5% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
The 30-day trend appears once there are two daily scores.
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0b283d17-b89f-467d-8a79-cdf7b…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.1/includes/handler/clas…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.1/includes/entity/class…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.1/includes/class-receiv…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.1/includes/entity/class…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.1/includes/class-receiv…
- github.com/pfefferle/wordpress-webmention/pull/698
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/webmention/tags/5.10.2/includes/class-receiv…
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-111109?
- CVE-2026-111109 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Pfefferle Webmention, classified under Cross-site Scripting. CVSS score: 6.1/10. Published 2026-10-31.
- How severe is CVE-2026-111109?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.1 out of 10.