CVE-2026-104022
CVE-2026-104022
The Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3. This is due to the `add_child()` function calling `add_role('academy_student')` on any existing account resolved from the attacker-supplied `email` parameter before `Store::link()` validates the guardian-ward relationship, and failing to roll back that role write when `Store::link()` returns a `WP_Error`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with the `academy_guardian` role or higher to elevate any existing WordPress account — including their own — to the `academy_student` role, gaining `edit_posts` (Contributor-equivalent) capabilities and, when the student file-upload setting is enabled, `upload_files` (Author-equivalent) capabilities not granted to the guardian role. When a guardian supplies their own email address, `email_exists()` resolves to their own user ID, causing `Store::link()` to reject the self-link, but because the `add_role()` call has already executed and is never reversed, the academy_student role grant on their own account persists permanently.
Vulnerability class: Privilege Escalation
Published .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.4 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
No EPSS score from FIRST.org yet. New CVEs usually get one within a few days; no score means no signal yet, not low risk. How EPSS works.
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a54dd9e5-59e7-4655-9f64-e198d…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.2/includes/guardian/rest-ap…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.2/includes/guardian/rest-ap…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.2/includes/guardian/rest-ap…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/academy/tags/4.0.2/includes/guardian/store.p…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-104022?
- CVE-2026-104022 is a medium-severity vulnerability, classified under Improper Privilege Management. CVSS score: 5.4/10. Published 2026-10-10.
- How severe is CVE-2026-104022?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.4 out of 10.