SQL Injection in Langchain-Ai Langchain-Ai/langchain

CVE-2025-8709

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the langchain-ai/langchain repository, specifically in the LangGraph's SQLite store implementation. The affected version is langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite 2.0.10. The vulnerability arises from improper handling of filter operators ($eq, $ne, $gt, $lt, $gte, $lte) where direct string concatenation is used without proper parameterization. This allows attackers to inject arbitrary SQL, leading to unauthorized access to all documents, data exfiltration of sensitive fields such as passwords and API keys, and a complete bypass of application-level security filters.

Vulnerability class: SQL Injection

EPSS: 0.002 (6.2th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.3 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-8709?
CVE-2025-8709 is a high-severity vulnerability in Langchain-Ai Langchain-Ai/langchain, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 7.3/10. Published 2025-10-26.
How severe is CVE-2025-8709?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.3 out of 10.