Vulnerability in Linux
CVE-2025-71080
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix a BUG in rt6_get_pcpu_route() under PREEMPT_RT On PREEMPT_RT kernels, after rt6_get_pcpu_route() returns NULL, the current task can be preempted. Another task running on the same CPU may then execute rt6_make_pcpu_route() and successfully install a pcpu_rt entry. When the first task resumes execution, its cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() will fail because rt6i_pcpu is no longer NULL, triggering the BUG_ON(prev). It's easy to reproduce it by adding mdelay() after rt6_get_pcpu_route(). Using preempt_disable/enable is not appropriate here because ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() may sleep. Fix this by handling the cmpxchg() failure gracefully on PREEMPT_RT: free our allocation and return the existing pcpu_rt installed by another task. The BUG_ON is replaced by WARN_ON_ONCE for non-PREEMPT_RT kernels where such races should not occur.
EPSS: 0.001 (2.1th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Affected products
- Linux — versions d2d6422f8bd17c6bb205133e290625a564194496, 6.12, 0
- Linux Linux_kernel — versions 6.12, 6.19
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-71080?
- CVE-2025-71080 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux, classified under Reachable Assertion. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-01-13.
- How severe is CVE-2025-71080?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.