RCE in Frappe Erpnext
CVE-2025-66437
An SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection) vulnerability exists in the get_address_display method of Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0. This function renders address templates using frappe.render_template() with a context derived from the address_dict parameter, which can be either a dictionary or a string referencing an Address document. Although ERPNext uses a custom Jinja2 SandboxedEnvironment, dangerous functions like frappe.db.sql remain accessible via get_safe_globals(). An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify an Address Template can inject arbitrary Jinja expressions into the template field. By creating an Address document with a matching country, and then calling the get_address_display API with address_dict="address_name", the system will render the malicious template using attacker-controlled data. This leads to server-side code execution or database information disclosure.
Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (48.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 49th percentile — 48.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.006 · change: 0.000
Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- www.notion.so/SSTI-bug-4-239e6086eadc80aa9331fba874c674a5 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- iamanc.github.io/post/erpnext-ssti-bug-4 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-66437?
- CVE-2025-66437 is a high-severity vulnerability in Frappe Erpnext, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2025-12-15.
- How severe is CVE-2025-66437?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.