Vulnerability in Kludex Starlette

CVE-2025-62727

Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Starting in version 0.39.0 and prior to version 0.49.1 , an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted HTTP Range header that triggers quadratic-time processing in Starlette's FileResponse Range parsing/merging logic. This enables CPU exhaustion per request, causing denial‑of‑service for endpoints serving files (e.g., StaticFiles or any use of FileResponse). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.49.1.

EPSS: 0.006 (48.2th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-62727?
CVE-2025-62727 is a high-severity vulnerability in Kludex Starlette, classified under Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2025-10-28.
How severe is CVE-2025-62727?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-62727 known to be exploited?
1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.