Auth bypass in Oracle Identity Manager

CVE-2025-61757

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vulnerability class: Broken Authentication

EPSS: 0.882 (99.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.

BOD 22-01 due date: .

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-61757?
CVE-2025-61757 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Oracle Identity Manager, classified under Missing Authentication for Critical Function. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-10-21.
How severe is CVE-2025-61757?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-61757 known to be exploited?
Yes. CVE-2025-61757 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-11-21), indicating it is being actively exploited. 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed.