Deserialization in Internlm Lmdeploy

CVE-2025-59953

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Starting in version 0.9.1 and prior to version 0.10.2, the LMdeploy implements an rpc server (AsyncRPCServer in zmq_rpc.py) for supporting the RPC communications. In its core functionality call_and_response(), I found it will directly use the pickles.loads() to deserialize the received messages without any sanitization, hence resulting in a remote code execution vulnerability by this RPC server. Version 0.10.2 contains a patch.

Vulnerability class: Insecure Deserialization

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-59953?
CVE-2025-59953 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Internlm Lmdeploy, classified under Deserialization of Untrusted Data. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2026-09-16.
How severe is CVE-2025-59953?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.