Resource exhaustion in Openbao

CVE-2025-59043

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to…

Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)

EPSS: 0.007 (46.7th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-59043?
CVE-2025-59043 is a high-severity vulnerability in Openbao, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2025-10-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-59043?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.