Vulnerability in Mlc-Ai Xgrammar
CVE-2025-57809
XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.21, XGrammar has an infinite recursion issue in the grammar. This issue has been resolved in version 0.1.21.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.005 (37.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 38th percentile — 37.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.005 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Mlc-Ai Xgrammar — versions < 0.1.21
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-5cmr-4px5-23pc (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/issues/250 (Exploit, Issue Tracking)
- github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/commit/b943feacb5a1caf4d39de8ec3bf7c7ce066dcee5 (Patch)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-57809?
- CVE-2025-57809 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mlc-Ai Xgrammar, classified under Uncontrolled Recursion. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2025-08-25.
- How severe is CVE-2025-57809?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2025-57809 known to be exploited?
- 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.