RCE in Dataease

CVE-2025-57772

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)

EPSS: 0.088 (94.6th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-57772?
CVE-2025-57772 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Dataease, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-08-25.
How severe is CVE-2025-57772?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.