Out-of-bounds Read in Citrix Netscaler_application_delivery_controller

CVE-2025-5777

Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

EPSS: 0.999 (100.0th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.

BOD 22-01 due date: .

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known ransomware campaign use: yes.

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-5777?
CVE-2025-5777 is a high-severity vulnerability in Citrix Netscaler_application_delivery_controller, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2025-06-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-5777?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-5777 known to be exploited?
Yes. CVE-2025-5777 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-07-10), indicating it is being actively exploited. 47 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed.