Vulnerability in Justdoit0910 Tinymqtt

CVE-2025-56353

In tinyMQTT commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962 (2024-02-18), a memory leak occurs due to the broker's failure to validate or reject malformed UTF-8 strings in topic filters. An attacker can exploit this by sending repeated subscription requests with arbitrarily large or invalid filter payloads. Each request causes memory to be allocated for the malformed topic filter, but the broker does not free the associated memory, leading to unbounded heap growth and potential denial of service under sustained attack.

EPSS: 0.003 (21.0th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-56353?
CVE-2025-56353 is a high-severity vulnerability in Justdoit0910 Tinymqtt, classified under Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2026-01-20.
How severe is CVE-2025-56353?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.