Deserialization in Facebook React
CVE-2025-55182
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-…
Vulnerability class: Insecure Deserialization
EPSS: 0.996 (99.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 10.0 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Affected products
- Facebook React — versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1
- Meta React-server-dom-parcel — versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.2.0
- Meta React-server-dom-turbopack — versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.2.0
- Meta React-server-dom-webpack — versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.2.0
- Vercel Next.js — versions 14.3.0, 15.6.0, 16.0.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)
This CVE is on the CISA KEV catalog, added on . CISA KEV inclusion means CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; US federal agencies are required to remediate within a published due date.
BOD 22-01 due date: .
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known ransomware campaign use: yes.
Public proof-of-concept exploits
- assetnote/react2shell-scanner
- msanft/CVE-2025-55182
- lachlan2k/React2Shell-CVE-2025-55182-original-poc
- ejpir/CVE-2025-55182-research
- mrknow001/RSC_Detector
- emredavut/CVE-2025-55182
- zack0x01/CVE-2025-55182-advanced-scanner-
- ynsmroztas/NextRce
- alptexans/RSC-Detect-CVE-2025-55182
- pyroxenites/Nextjs_RCE_Exploit_Tool
References
- cve-assign@fb.com (x_refsource_CONFIRM, Vendor Advisory)
- cve-assign@fb.com (x_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, Vendor Advisory)
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 (Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 (Issue Tracking)
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Third Party Advisory)
- 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (US Government Resource)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-55182?
- CVE-2025-55182 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Facebook React, classified under Deserialization of Untrusted Data. CVSS score: 10.0/10. Published 2025-12-03.
- How severe is CVE-2025-55182?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 10.0 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2025-55182 known to be exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-55182 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-12-05), indicating it is being actively exploited. 491 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed.