Vulnerability in Oauth2-Proxy
CVE-2025-54576
OAuth2-Proxy is an open-source tool that can act as either a standalone reverse proxy or a middleware component integrated into existing reverse proxy or load balancer setups. In versions 7.10.0 and below, oauth2-proxy deployments are vulnerable when using the skip_auth_routes configuration option with regex patterns. Attackers can bypass authentication by crafting URLs with query parameters that satisfy configured regex patterns, allowing unauthorized access to protected resources. The issue stems from skip_auth_routes matching against the full request URI. Deployments using skip_auth_routes with regex patterns containing wildcards or broad matching patterns are most at risk. This issue is fixed in version 7.11.0. Workarounds include: auditing all skip_auth_routes configurations for overly permissive patterns, replacing wildcard patterns with exact path matches where possible, ensuring regex patterns are properly anchored (starting with ^ and ending with $), or implementing custom validation that strips query parameters before regex matching.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 9.1 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.012 (67.0th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 67th percentile — 67.0% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.012 · newest: 0.012 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Oauth2-Proxy — versions < 7.11.0
- Oauth2 Proxy Project
Weakness classification (CWE)
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/security/advisories/GHSA-7rh7-c77v-6434 (Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/commit/9ffafad4b2d2f9f7668e5504565f356a7c0… (Patch)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob/f4b33b64bd66ad28e9b0d63bea51837b83c00… (Product)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/blob/f4b33b64bd66ad28e9b0d63bea51837b83c00… (Product)
- github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/releases/tag/v7.11.0 (Release Notes)
- oauth2-proxy.github.io/oauth2-proxy/configuration/overview/ (Product)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-54576?
- CVE-2025-54576 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Oauth2-Proxy, classified under Authentication Bypass by Spoofing. CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2025-07-30.
- How severe is CVE-2025-54576?
- Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2025-54576 known to be exploited?
- 1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.