What is CVE-2025-53928?

CVE-2025-53928 is a medium-severity vulnerability in 1panel-Dev Maxkb, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 4.6/10. Published 2025-07-17.

How severe is CVE-2025-53928?

Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.6 out of 10.

RCE in 1panel-Dev Maxkb

CVE-2025-53928

MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.

Vulnerability class: RCE (Remote Code Execution)

Published 2025-07-17 · last modified 2026-06-17.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 4.6 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.004 (35.1th percentile), scored 2026-09-29.

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 35th percentile — 35.1% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: -0.000

Affected products

1panel-Dev Maxkb — versions < 2.0.0, < 1.10.9-lts
Maxkb

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-94 — Code Injection

References

github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-38q2-4mm7-qf5h (Exploit, Vendor Advisory)
github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.0.0 (Release Notes)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-53928?: CVE-2025-53928 is a medium-severity vulnerability in 1panel-Dev Maxkb, classified under Code Injection. CVSS score: 4.6/10. Published 2025-07-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-53928?: Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.6 out of 10.