Vulnerability in Brother Industries, Ltd. Multiple Mfps

CVE-2025-53869

Multiple MFPs provided by Brother Industries, Ltd. does not properly validate server certificates, which may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to replace the set of root certificates used by the product with a set of arbitrary certificates.

Vulnerability class: Improper Certificate Validation

EPSS: 0.001 (3.9th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 3.7 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-53869?
CVE-2025-53869 is a low-severity vulnerability in Brother Industries, Ltd. Multiple Mfps, classified under Improper Certificate Validation. CVSS score: 3.7/10. Published 2026-01-29.
How severe is CVE-2025-53869?
Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.7 out of 10.