Vulnerability in Xwiki
CVE-2025-49583
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. When a user without script right creates a document with an `XWiki.Notifications.Code.NotificationEmailRendererClass` object, and later an admin edits and saves that document, the email templates in this object will be used for notifications. No malicious code can be executed, though, as while these templates allow Velocity code, the existing generic analyzer already warns admins before editing Velocity code. The main impact would thus be to send spam, e.g., with phishing links to other users or to hide notifications about other attacks. Note that warnings before editing documents with dangerous properties have only been introduced in XWiki 15.9, before that version, this was a known issue and the advice was simply to be careful. This has been patched in XWiki 16.10.2, 16.4.7 and 15.10.16 by adding an analysis for the respective XClass properties.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 3.5 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.003 (18.3th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 18th percentile — 18.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.003 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Xwiki
- Xwiki Xwiki-Platform — versions < 15.10.16, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.7, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.2
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-ff6v-w58f-v97w (Vendor Advisory)
- github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/3d96bf3ceb167bf0213d63f0be1f7e1732eb0a92 (Patch)
- jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22471 (Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-49583?
- CVE-2025-49583 is a low-severity vulnerability in Xwiki, classified under Privilege Context Switching Error. CVSS score: 3.5/10. Published 2025-06-13.
- How severe is CVE-2025-49583?
- Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.5 out of 10.