RCE in Totolink N300rh

CVE-2025-4849

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N300RH 6.1c.1390_B20191101. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function CloudACMunualUpdateUserdata of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument url leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.015 (72.9th percentile), scored .

Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 73rd percentile — 72.9% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2025-4849: held from 0.014 to 0.015.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.014 · newest: 0.015 · change: +0.000

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-4849?
CVE-2025-4849 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Totolink N300rh, classified under Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (Injection). CVSS score: 6.3/10. Published 2025-05-18.
How severe is CVE-2025-4849?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.3 out of 10.