What is CVE-2025-48187?

CVE-2025-48187 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow, classified under Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2025-05-17.

How severe is CVE-2025-48187?

Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.

Is CVE-2025-48187 known to be exploited?

2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow

CVE-2025-48187

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and…

EPSS: 0.003 (53.6th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.1 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Affected products

Infiniflow Ragflow — versions 0

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-307 — Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-48187?: CVE-2025-48187 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow, classified under Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts. CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2025-05-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-48187?: Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-48187 known to be exploited?: 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.