Buffer overflow in Apache Nuttx

CVE-2025-47868

Out-of-bounds Write resulting in possible Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability was discovered in tools/bdf-converter font conversion utility that is part of Apache NuttX RTOS repository. This standalone program is optional and neither part of NuttX RTOS nor Applications runtime, but active bdf-converter users may be affected when this tool is exposed to external provided user data data (i.e. publicly available automation). This issue affects Apache NuttX: from 6.9 before 12.9.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 12.9.0, which fixes the issue.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

EPSS: 0.006 (46.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-47868?
CVE-2025-47868 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Nuttx, classified under Heap-based Buffer Overflow. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-06-16.
How severe is CVE-2025-47868?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.