Auth bypass in Smallstep Step-ca

CVE-2025-44005

An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorization checks.

Vulnerability class: Broken Authentication

EPSS: 0.033 (86.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 10.0 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-44005?
CVE-2025-44005 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Smallstep Step-ca, classified under Improper Authentication. CVSS score: 10.0/10. Published 2025-12-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-44005?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 10.0 out of 10.