What is CVE-2025-41018?

CVE-2025-41018 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Sergestec Exito, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-10-16.

How severe is CVE-2025-41018?

Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.

SQL Injection in Sergestec Exito

CVE-2025-41018

SQL injection in Sergestec's Exito v8.0. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update, and delete databases through the 'cat' parameter in '/public.php'.

Vulnerability class: SQL Injection

Published 2025-10-16 · last modified 2026-09-30.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.005 (37.2th percentile), scored 2026-10-02.

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 37th percentile — 37.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.005 · change: +0.000

Affected products

Sergestec Exito — versions 8.0

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-89 — SQL Injection

References

www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-sergestec-p… (Third Party Advisory)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-41018?: CVE-2025-41018 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Sergestec Exito, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-10-16.
How severe is CVE-2025-41018?: Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.