Vulnerability in Huggingface Huggingface/transformers
CVE-2025-3933
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was discovered in the Hugging Face Transformers library, specifically within the DonutProcessor class's `token2json()` method. This vulnerability affects versions 4.50.3 and earlier, and is fixed in version 4.52.1. The issue arises from the regex pattern `<s_(.*?)>` which can be exploited to cause excessive CPU consumption through crafted input strings due to catastrophic backtracking. This vulnerability can lead to service disruption, resource exhaustion, and potential API service vulnerabilities, impacting document processing tasks using the Donut model.
Vulnerability class: ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service)
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.3 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.004 (35.3th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 35th percentile — 35.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.004 · newest: 0.004 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Huggingface Huggingface/transformers — versions unspecified
- Huggingface Transformers
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- huntr.com/bounties/25282953-5827-4384-bb6f-5790d275721b (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/ebbe9b12dd75b69f92100d684c47f923ee26… (Patch)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-3933?
- CVE-2025-3933 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Huggingface Huggingface/transformers, classified under Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity. CVSS score: 5.3/10. Published 2025-07-11.
- How severe is CVE-2025-3933?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.3 out of 10.