Vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird

CVE-2025-3909

Thunderbird's handling of the X-Mozilla-External-Attachment-URL header can be exploited to execute JavaScript in the file:/// context. By crafting a nested email attachment (message/rfc822) and setting its content type to application/pdf…

EPSS: 0.004 (28.2th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-3909?
CVE-2025-3909 is a high-severity vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird, classified under CWE-356. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2025-05-14.
How severe is CVE-2025-3909?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-3909 known to be exploited?
1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.