Buffer overflow in Merbanan Rtl 433
CVE-2025-34450
merbanan/rtl_433 versions up to and including 25.02 and prior to commit 25e47f8 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the function parse_rfraw() located in src/rfraw.c. When processing crafted or excessively large raw RF input data, the application may write beyond the bounds of a stack buffer, resulting in memory corruption or a crash. This vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service and, under certain conditions, may be leveraged for further exploitation depending on the execution environment and available mitigations.
Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow
EPSS: 0.002 (9.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 7.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
Affected products
- Merbanan Rtl_433 — versions 0, 25e47f8932f0401392ef1d3c8cc9ed5595bc894a
- Rtl_433_project Rtl_433
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- disclosure@vulncheck.com (Exploit, technical-description, Third Party Advisory, exploit)
- disclosure@vulncheck.com (issue-tracking, Exploit, Patch, Issue Tracking)
- disclosure@vulncheck.com (Patch, patch)
- disclosure@vulncheck.com (Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-34450?
- CVE-2025-34450 is a high-severity vulnerability in Merbanan Rtl 433, classified under Stack-based Buffer Overflow. CVSS score: 7.8/10. Published 2025-12-18.
- How severe is CVE-2025-34450?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.8 out of 10.