Information disclosure in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

CVE-2025-33051

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Vulnerability class: Information Disclosure

EPSS: 0.021 (84.3th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 7.5 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-33051?
CVE-2025-33051 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23, classified under Information Disclosure. CVSS score: 7.5/10. Published 2025-08-12.
How severe is CVE-2025-33051?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 7.5 out of 10.