Vulnerability in Oracle Graalvm
CVE-2025-30749
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.1 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.013 (69.4th percentile), scored .
Low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, but still tracked. 69th percentile — 69.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.011 · newest: 0.013 · change: +0.002
Affected products
- Oracle Graalvm — versions 21.3.14
- Oracle Graalvm For Jdk — versions 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1
- Oracle Jdk — versions 1.8.0, 11.0.27, 17.0.15
- Oracle Jre — versions 1.8.0, 11.0.27, 17.0.15
- Oracle Corporation Graalvm Enterprise Edition — versions 21.3.14
- Oracle Corporation Graalvm For Jdk — versions 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1
- Oracle Corporation Java Se — versions 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27
Public proof-of-concept exploits
References
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html (vendor-advisory, Vendor Advisory)
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-30749?
- CVE-2025-30749 is a high-severity vulnerability in Oracle Graalvm. CVSS score: 8.1/10. Published 2025-07-15.
- How severe is CVE-2025-30749?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.1 out of 10.
- Is CVE-2025-30749 known to be exploited?
- 2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.