Vulnerability in Ruoyi
CVE-2025-28409
An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the add method of the /add/{parentId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to add a menu item under the specified parentId
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 8.8 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.006 (44.8th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 45th percentile — 44.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.005 · newest: 0.006 · change: +0.000
Affected products
- Ruoyi — versions 4.8.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi (Product)
- github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28408.md (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-28409?
- CVE-2025-28409 is a high-severity vulnerability in Ruoyi, classified under Improper Access Control. CVSS score: 8.8/10. Published 2025-04-07.
- How severe is CVE-2025-28409?
- High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.8 out of 10.