Privilege escalation in Ruoyi

CVE-2025-28401

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the menuId parameter

Vulnerability class: Privilege Escalation

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.7 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.003 (25.9th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 26th percentile — 25.9% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2025-28401: held from 0.003 to 0.003.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.003 · change: +0.000

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28401?
CVE-2025-28401 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Ruoyi, classified under Improper Privilege Management. CVSS score: 6.7/10. Published 2025-04-07.
How severe is CVE-2025-28401?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.7 out of 10.