What is CVE-2025-28229?

CVE-2025-28229 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Orban Optimod 5950, classified under Improper Access Control. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-04-18.

How severe is CVE-2025-28229?

Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.

Vulnerability in Orban Optimod 5950

CVE-2025-28229

Incorrect access control in Orban OPTIMOD 5950 Firmware v1.0.0.2 and System v2.2.15 allows attackers to bypass authentication and gain Administrator privileges.

Published 2025-04-18 · last modified 2026-06-17.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.008 (54.4th percentile), scored 2026-10-04.

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 54th percentile — 54.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.007 · newest: 0.008 · change: +0.000

Affected products

Orban Optimod 5950 — versions 2.2.15
Orban Optimod 5950 Firmware — versions 1.0.0.2

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-284 — Improper Access Control

References

github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/tree/main/CVE-2025-28229 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-28229?: CVE-2025-28229 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Orban Optimod 5950, classified under Improper Access Control. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-04-18.
How severe is CVE-2025-28229?: Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.