SQL Injection in Infiniflow Ragflow

CVE-2025-27135

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. Versions 0.15.1 and prior are vulnerable to SQL injection. The ExeSQL component extracts the SQL statement from the input and sends it directly to the database query. As of time of publication, no patched version is available.

Vulnerability class: SQL Injection

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.006 (49.8th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 50th percentile — 49.8% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2025-27135: held from 0.006 to 0.006.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.006 · change: 0.000

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-27135?
CVE-2025-27135 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Infiniflow Ragflow, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-02-25.
How severe is CVE-2025-27135?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-27135 known to be exploited?
1 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.