Vulnerability in Rack

CVE-2025-25184

Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplie…

Vulnerability class: CRLF Injection

EPSS: 0.011 (61.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 6.5 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N.

Affected products

  • Rack — versions < 2.2.11, >= 3.0, < 3.0.12, >= 3.1, < 3.1.10

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-25184?
CVE-2025-25184 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rack, classified under CRLF Injection. CVSS score: 6.5/10. Published 2025-02-12.
How severe is CVE-2025-25184?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 6.5 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-25184 known to be exploited?
2 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.