Prototype Pollution in Elastic Kibana

CVE-2025-25015

Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests. In Kibana versions >= 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versi…

Vulnerability class: Prototype Pollution

EPSS: 0.010 (77.3th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.9 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-25015?
CVE-2025-25015 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Elastic Kibana, classified under Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution). CVSS score: 9.9/10. Published 2025-03-05.
How severe is CVE-2025-25015?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.9 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-25015 known to be exploited?
3 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.