Out-of-bounds Read in NVIDIA Geforce

CVE-2025-23345

NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in a video decoder, where an attacker might cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure or denial of service.

Vulnerability class: Buffer Overflow

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 4.4 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.002 (4.5th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 4th percentile — 4.5% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2025-23345: held from 0.001 to 0.002.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.001 · newest: 0.002 · change: +0.000

Affected products

  • NVIDIA Geforce — versions All driver versions prior to 581.42, All driver versions prior to 580.95.05, All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
  • NVIDIA Guest Driver — versions 580.82.07(All versions up to and including the August 2025 release), 570.172.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4), 535.261.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)
  • NVIDIA Rtx, Quadro, Nvs — versions All driver versions prior to 581.42, All driver versions prior to 573.76, All driver versions prior to 539.56
  • NVIDIA Tesla — versions All driver versions prior to 581.42, All driver versions prior to 573.76, All driver versions prior to 539.56

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23345?
CVE-2025-23345 is a medium-severity vulnerability in NVIDIA Geforce, classified under Out-of-bounds Read. CVSS score: 4.4/10. Published 2025-10-23.
How severe is CVE-2025-23345?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.4 out of 10.