Resource exhaustion in Apache Cxf

CVE-2025-23184

A potential denial of service vulnerability is present in versions of Apache CXF before 3.5.10, 3.6.5 and 4.0.6. In some edge cases, the CachedOutputStream instances may not be closed and, if backed by temporary files, may fill up the file system (it applies to servers and clients).

Vulnerability class: DoS (Denial of Service)

EPSS: 0.020 (78.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.9 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23184?
CVE-2025-23184 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Apache Cxf, classified under Uncontrolled Resource Consumption. CVSS score: 5.9/10. Published 2025-01-21.
How severe is CVE-2025-23184?
Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.9 out of 10.