Auth bypass in Coollabs Coolify

CVE-2025-22609

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.

Vulnerability class: Broken Access Control

EPSS: 0.008 (52.5th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 10.0 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-22609?
CVE-2025-22609 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Coollabs Coolify, classified under Missing Authorization. CVSS score: 10.0/10. Published 2025-01-24.
How severe is CVE-2025-22609?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 10.0 out of 10.