RCE in Eaton Network M2

CVE-2025-22495

An improper input validation vulnerability was discovered in the NTP server configuration field of the Network-M2 card. This could result in an authenticated high privileged user having the ability to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability has been resolved in the version 3.0.4. Note - Network-M2 has been declared end-of-life in early 2024 and Network-M3 has been released as a fit-and-functional replacement.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.004 (34.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 8.4 (High). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-22495?
CVE-2025-22495 is a high-severity vulnerability in Eaton Network M2, classified under OS Command Injection. CVSS score: 8.4/10. Published 2025-02-24.
How severe is CVE-2025-22495?
High severity. CVSS v3 base score is 8.4 out of 10.