RCE in Cisco Duo

CVE-2025-20258

A vulnerability in the self-service portal of Cisco Duo could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands into emails that are sent by the service. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary commands into a portion of an email that is sent by the service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send emails that contain malicious content to unsuspecting users.

Vulnerability class: Command Injection (OS Command Injection)

EPSS: 0.002 (15.8th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.