SQL Injection in Llamaindex

CVE-2025-1750

An SQL injection vulnerability exists in the delete function of DuckDBVectorStore in run-llama/llama_index version v0.12.19. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate the ref_doc_id parameter, enabling them to read and write arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).

Vulnerability class: SQL Injection

EPSS: 0.007 (49.6th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.8 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Affected products

Weakness classification (CWE)

Public proof-of-concept exploits

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-1750?
CVE-2025-1750 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Llamaindex, classified under SQL Injection. CVSS score: 9.8/10. Published 2025-06-02.
How severe is CVE-2025-1750?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.8 out of 10.
Is CVE-2025-1750 known to be exploited?
5 public proof-of-concept repositories are indexed. Not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.