Vulnerability in Wso2 Identity Server
CVE-2025-1396
A username enumeration vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products when Multi-Attribute Login is enabled. In this configuration, the system returns a distinct "User does not exist" error message to the login form, regardless of the validate_username setting. This behavior allows malicious actors to determine which usernames exist in the system based on observable discrepancies in the application's responses. Exploitation of this vulnerability could aid in brute-force attacks, targeted phishing campaigns, or other social engineering techniques by confirming the validity of user identifiers within the system.
Published · last modified .
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 3.7 (Low). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
EPSS exploit prediction
EPSS: 0.003 (14.7th percentile), scored .
Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 15th percentile — 14.7% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.
EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.003 · change: 0.000
Affected products
- Wso2 Identity Server — versions 5.10.0, 5.11.0, 6.0.0
- Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager — versions 5.10.0
- Wso2 Open Banking Iam — versions 2.0.0
- Wso2 Identity Server — versions 0, 5.10.0, 5.11.0
- Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager — versions 5.10.0
- Wso2 Open Banking Iam — versions 2.0.0
Weakness classification (CWE)
References
- ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (vendor-advisory, Vendor Advisory)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-1396?
- CVE-2025-1396 is a low-severity vulnerability in Wso2 Identity Server, classified under Observable Discrepancy. CVSS score: 3.7/10. Published 2025-09-26.
- How severe is CVE-2025-1396?
- Low severity. CVSS v3 base score is 3.7 out of 10.