Vulnerability in Fluentbit Fluent Bit
CVE-2025-12978
Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins contain a flaw in the tag_key validation logic that fails to enforce exact key-length matching. This allows crafted inputs where a tag prefix is incorrectly treated as a full match. A remote attacker with authenticated or exposed access to these input endpoints can exploit this behavior to manipulate tags and redirect records to unintended destinations. This compromises the authenticity of ingested logs and can allow injection of forged data, alert flooding and routing manipulation.
EPSS: 0.004 (31.1th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.
CVSS v3 metric
CVSS v3 base score 5.4 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L.
Affected products
- Fluentbit Fluent Bit — versions 0
- Treasuredata Fluent_bit — versions 4.1.0
References
- cret@cert.org (Release Notes)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-12978?
- CVE-2025-12978 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Fluentbit Fluent Bit, classified under CWE-187: PARTIAL STRING COMPARISON. CVSS score: 5.4/10. Published 2025-11-24.
- How severe is CVE-2025-12978?
- Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.4 out of 10.