What is CVE-2025-12861?

CVE-2025-12861 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Dedebiz, classified under Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (Injection). CVSS score: 4.7/10. Published 2025-11-07.

How severe is CVE-2025-12861?

Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.7 out of 10.

SQL Injection in Dedebiz

CVE-2025-12861

A vulnerability was determined in DedeBIZ up to 6.3.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/spec_add.php. This manipulation of the argument flags[] causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Published 2025-11-07 · last modified 2026-06-17.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 4.7 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.003 (20.4th percentile), scored 2026-09-29.

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 20th percentile — 20.4% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.003 · change: 0.000

Affected products

Dedebiz
Dedebiz — versions 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.2

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

vuldb.com/ (technical-description, VDB Entry, Third Party Advisory, vdb-entry)
vuldb.com/ (signature, Permissions Required, permissions-required, VDB Entry)
vuldb.com/ (VDB Entry, Third Party Advisory, third-party-advisory)
github.com/ZZCTD/zz_test/issues/3 (issue-tracking, exploit, broken-link, Broken Link)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12861?: CVE-2025-12861 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Dedebiz, classified under Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (Injection). CVSS score: 4.7/10. Published 2025-11-07.
How severe is CVE-2025-12861?: Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 4.7 out of 10.