What is CVE-2025-12695?

CVE-2025-12695 is a medium-severity vulnerability, classified under CWE-653. CVSS score: 5.9/10. Published 2025-11-04.

How severe is CVE-2025-12695?

Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.9 out of 10.

CVE-2025-12695

CVE-2025-12695

The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.

Published 2025-11-04 · last modified 2026-06-17.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 5.9 (Medium). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.003 (22.2th percentile), scored 2026-10-04.

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 22nd percentile — 22.2% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.003 · newest: 0.003 · change: -0.000

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-653

References

research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa… (third-party-advisory)

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12695?: CVE-2025-12695 is a medium-severity vulnerability, classified under CWE-653. CVSS score: 5.9/10. Published 2025-11-04.
How severe is CVE-2025-12695?: Medium severity. CVSS v3 base score is 5.9 out of 10.