Vulnerability in Openvpn

CVE-2025-12106

Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer over-read when parsing IP addresses

Published · last modified .

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.1 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H.

EPSS exploit prediction

EPSS: 0.006 (45.3th percentile), scored .

Very low probability of exploitation in the next 30 days; routine patching cadence is appropriate. 45th percentile — 45.3% of CVEs in the catalogue have a lower EPSS than this one. How to read EPSS.

EPSS trend (30 days)EPSS over the last 30 days for CVE-2025-12106: held from 0.006 to 0.006.

EPSS over last 30 days · oldest: 0.006 · newest: 0.006 · change: 0.000

Affected products

  • Openvpn — versions 2.7_alpha1, 2.6.13, 2.7

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12106?
CVE-2025-12106 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Openvpn, classified under Buffer Over-read. CVSS score: 9.1/10. Published 2025-12-01.
How severe is CVE-2025-12106?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.1 out of 10.