Path Traversal in Mammoth

CVE-2025-11849

Versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth before 1.11.0; versions of the package org.zwobble.mammoth:mammoth before 1.11.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal due to the lack of path or file type validation when processing a docx file containing an image with an external link (r:link attribute instead of embedded r:embed). The library resolves the URI to a file path and after reading, the content is encoded as base64 and included in the HTML output as a data URI. An attacker can read arbitrary files on the system where the conversion is performed or cause an excessive resources consumption by crafting a docx file that links to special device files such as /dev/random or /dev/zero.

Vulnerability class: Path Traversal (Directory Traversal)

EPSS: 0.009 (57.4th percentile) — read the EPSS interpretation.

CVSS v3 metric

CVSS v3 base score 9.3 (Critical). Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H.

Affected products

  • N/a Mammoth — versions 0.3.25, 0
  • N/a Org.zwobble.mammoth:mammoth — versions 0

Weakness classification (CWE)

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-11849?
CVE-2025-11849 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Mammoth, classified under Path Traversal. CVSS score: 9.3/10. Published 2025-10-17.
How severe is CVE-2025-11849?
Critical severity. CVSS v3 base score is 9.3 out of 10.